US

A high-level Iranian delegation, including the central bank chief and top negotiator, arrived in Doha for discussions with the US concerning diplomatic efforts to end the conflict and the release of frozen funds. The talks are expected to address issues related to the Strait and highly enriched uranium, with the Central Bank governor specifically involved in negotiations over frozen funds as part of a potential final deal.

Pakistan Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif is set to visit Beijing from May 23-26 for discussions on bilateral relations and issues of common concern, including mediation efforts in the Middle East conflict. China stated it will collaborate with Pakistan to contribute to peace and stability in the region, supporting Pakistan's role as a mediator.

The US military stated it conducted "defensive" strikes against Iranian missile launch sites and mine-laying boats in southern Iran, asserting the action was to protect American soldiers. This military action occurred simultaneously with diplomatic efforts, as US President Donald Trump claimed talks with Tehran were "progressing positively," despite the fragile ceasefire.

Iran has intensified its public display of military power, including weapons training for citizens and showcasing ballistic missiles, amidst rising regional tensions and domestic economic pressures. This display is analyzed as a response to potential US military action and an effort to bolster pro-government sentiment amid growing public concern over inflation and job losses.