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Nepal's Budget Increases Capital Gains Tax, Boosts Insurance Sector, and Reforms EV Policies

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Nepal's government has introduced a new budget for the upcoming fiscal year that significantly impacts the insurance sector, increases capital gains tax on share trading and real estate, and enacts reforms for electric vehicles. The budget aims to universalize health insurance, provide subsidies for agricultural insurance, and mandate workplace accident compensation, while also adjusting tax rates for capital gains and introducing new fees for electric vehicles.

  • The government has allocated Rs. 2.31 billion for agricultural insurance subsidies and Rs. 2.815 billion for the health insurance program, with a goal to cover 90 percent of Nepalis under health insurance within three years.
  • Capital gains tax on shares sold within one year will now be 10 percent, and on shares sold after one year, it will be 7.5 percent, a change from previous rates of 5 percent and 7.5 percent respectively.
  • Third-party insurance coverage will be increased to Rs. 10 lakh from the current Rs. 5 lakh, and accident devices will be installed in vehicles to reduce road accidents.
  • Electric vehicle taxation has shifted from a power capacity-based system to a value-based model, and a new 'Clean Infrastructure Investment Fee' has been introduced on imported EVs.
  • The budget also includes provisions for mandatory insurance for workplace accidents and a plan to establish a revolving fund to return money to savers of troubled cooperatives.

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